Estimating the Unpaid Debt
Money cannot replace the life of a child, the destruction of a community, or loss of education. It is embarrassing and problematic to translate the human costs of war into money, but money was a driving force behind the war. It is the value that motivated Lundin, Petronas and OMV to operate in a war zone.
The cost of the war in Block 5A from 1999 to 2003 was significant. It can be measured in terms of deaths, disease, injuries, displacement, damage to family life and property, destruction of communities, disease, and loss of future and potential assets such as the education of children, the training of future leaders, and the ability to benefit from the many life opportunities that did not come due to the war. It is even more significant that its effects are still being felt.
Four years of intense warfare upset the lives of a quarter of a million people and caused tremendous damages. The exact amount of these damages and the attribution of liability should be determined by independent experts. In the mean time, this might be a modest but reasonable best estimate:
Estimate of damages due to the oil war in Block 5A (in USD)
| Kind of damage | # | Value | Total |
| Deaths | 12.000 | $ 10.000 | $ 120.000.000 |
| Forced displacements | 140.000 | $ 1.000 | $ 140.000.000 |
| Permanently uprooted | 20.000 | $ 5.000 | $ 100.000.000 |
| Stables, houses, fences | 40.000 | $ 600 | $ 24.000.000 |
| Cattle | 500.000 | $ 350 | $ 175.000.000 |
| Goats | 100.000 | $ 12 | $ 1.200.000 |
| Schools, churches, clinics, | 98 | $ 20.000 | $ 1.960.000 |
| Household and personal items, food stocks | 180.000 | $ 250 | $ 45.000.000 |
| Loss of access to source of income | 80.000 | $ 1.800 | $ 144.000.000 |
| Loss of opportunities | 120.000 | $ 800 | $ 96.000.000 |
| Lost education | 60.000 | $ 1.000 | $ 60.000.000 |
| Sub-Total | $ 907.160.000 | ||
| Interest over 18 years 97% | $ 879.945.200 | ||
| Grand Total | $ 1.787.105.200 |
This list does not include the full list of damages that Swedish courts grant compensation for, like pain and suffering (sveda och värk), indirect personal injury due to the loss of loved ones (indirekta personskador för att ha förlorat anhöriga), disfiguration (utseendemässig skada), and fysical injury (fysiska skador).
The members of the Lundin Consortium and their investors have a debt to pay to the people who were severely harmed by the war that they benefitted from and contributed to. Lundin Energy can be held fully liable for these damages, but it may also be argued that its business partners Petronas and OMV share the responsibility in proportion to their stake in the Lundin consortium. Based on the above estimate, Lundin’s debt would stand at MUSD 714, the debt of Petronas at MUSD 500, and of OMV at MUSD 464.
